The houseware show (1926-1960)

18 January 2012
The age of the domestic appliance
With the advent of electricity, the magic of the domestic appliance gradually took over from the drudgery of daily chores. From now on, the vacuum cleaner, the sewing machine, the fridge, and the electric iron were at the heart of a revolution, facilitating the life of the household and improving material conditions. Yet again, the Grand Palais was at the forefront.

See the media:Le Salon des arts ménagers. Houseware show, Grand Palais, 1952.
Le Salon des arts ménagers. Houseware show, Grand Palais, 1952. © Roger-Viollet
In the early years of the twentieth century, scientific progress constantly revolutionised our daily life. After cars and aircraft, it was time to improve comfort levels in the home and ease the burden of household chores. The idea of a houseware show, the Salon des arts ménagers was first suggested by Jules-Louis Breton (1897-1954), engineer and future minister for Hygiene and Welfare. The Salon made its home at the Grand Palais in 1926 and was an immediate success. A solution could be found to all manner of household tasks: from frying eggs to dusting, personal hygiene, heating and ironing could now gain from the use of machines or domestic devices.
 
The Show reached its heyday in the 1950s. In 1955, the attendance record was smashed with no fewer than 1,400,000 visitors. This festive event, which enjoyed wide media coverage, played a significant role in the growth of democratic consumerism, and also in the development of advertising and design, as well as serving as an excellent indicator of economic and social development in France.

Keywords
Read also

Meanwhile, on the building site, the Grand Palais is back in full colour

Article - 15 November 2023
A monument of stone, glass and metal, the Grand Palais blends into the urban landscape. However, on closer inspection, it is in fact bursting with colour, and one of the challenges of the restoration work currently underway is to restore all its chromatic ranges.
Browse magazine