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This summer, the Grand Palais pulses to the rhythm of the fencing and taekwondo events at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. But did you know that this iconic monument has a sporting history that spans more than a century? From gymnastics galas to horse shows, it has forged a unique relationship with the world of sport. In this Olympic year, let's relive the exploits of the Grand Palais' champions together!
A flying start
Imagine : it's 1901, the Grand Palais has been inaugurated the previous year for the Paris world's fair and is about to undergo an unexpected transformation... Its doors open to host a major gymnastics festival! 1000 athletes are expected. Group demonstrations, masterful pommel horse exercises, boxing assaults and human pyramids link this temple of art to the world of sport. A gala that sets the tone for decades to come!
A national monument dedicated to excellence and designed to host major artistic events in the capital, the Grand Palais regularly becomes the stage for sporting performances. Schoolchildren, local club members, soldiers, and athletes gather here to showcase their talents and receive honors. These annual gatherings, accompanied by the strains of the Marseillaise and official speeches, embody the republican ideal of a strong and patriotic youth.
A regal showcase of sporting variety
Concours hippique au Grand Palais, cavalier et monture non identifiés, 1911
The Grand Palais embraces the innovative spirit of its time by opening its doors to motor sports. Automobiles, aviation and cycling find a prestigious platform here. In December 1903, Maurice Garin, the first-ever winner of the Tour de France, was personally congratulated by President Émile Loubet within these iconic walls.
Equestrian sports, combining grace and performance, also found a fitting setting in the Nave.The Paris Horse Show quickly become a must-attend event. Nearly 40,000 visitors flocked to see 1,500 horses on display. For three weeks, the Grand Palais was transformed into a luxurious stable and arena.
A beacon of resilience
A few years later, history made its marks. In 1914, the Grand Palais was transformed into a military hospital: over 700 beds were installed. The Nave, once the scene of sporting feats, became a rehabilitation center for wounded soldiers. Sport became an essential tool in helping patients recover and return to their regiments as quickly as possible. This vocation continued after the conflict, in a more educational setting.
In March 1920, the first post-war horse show took place: mutilated riders, civilian and military participants gathered to compete. Horses were borrowed, flags flown at half-mast, and the audience mourned in silence. But despite the visible and invisible wounds, the energy and determination of the participants symbolize a promising renewal.
In barely two decades, the Grand Palais has established itself as a major player in the Parisian sporting landscape, but this is just the beginning of the story! How was the Paris Olympiad Art and Sport exhibition received in 1924? Which champions left their mark on this legendary venue? We'll tell you more next week!
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Gertrude Klammek, 1928
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L’École Popard au Grand Palais, 1942
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Passage du peloton dans la Nef, 23 juillet 2017
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